Centre for Law, Justice and Society

Events and seminars

CALL FOR PAPERS: Interdisciplinary Online Conference: 25-26 April 2022

Theme: LAW, JUSTICE AND EMPOWERMENT

KEYNOTE SPEAKER: Omar Hernández, Public Information Officer: UN Academic Impact

In a liberal democratic society, law traditionally provides the mechanism through which individuals and organisations can achieve ‘empowerment’. It is the law which grants individuals rights and protections, and the justice system which ensures these rights can be asserted and protected. It is a common perception that, through adherence to the rule of law via strong institutions, societies are able to live harmoniously and successfully. As society changes however, laws and legal systems must respond accordingly to ensure these values are maintained. Seismic societal changes, brought about by for example the rapid development of technology, COVID-19, the dominance of global corporations and the rise of populist governments, call into question the appropriateness and adequacy of existing legal norms and values to protect individual rights and thereby achieve empowerment.

This online conference will consider the ways in which the law in 2022 both facilitates empowerment and presents obstacles to it, and reflect on different interpretations and conceptions of ‘empowerment’ in a legal context. We invite submissions from academics at all stages of their career for 20 minute presentations which address one or more of the following themes:

SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
National resources and empowering developing countries
Justice, legal empowerment and inclusive sustainable development
Challenges for law in a post-pandemic world
Individual rights within the criminal justice system
The technological age: empowering innovation versus protecting individual rights
Vulnerabilities: empowering marginalised voices through law
Non-human rights and empowerment
Law and postcolonial and dependency theory
Future directions in legal education and in law and practice
Alternative conceptions of law and justice in turbulent times

The conference will take place online via MS Teams on the afternoon of the 25^th of April and morning of 26^th April. We invite submissions on any topic which falls broadly within these themes, and those that adopt an interdisciplinary approach are particularly welcomed.

Abstracts of no more than 300 words should be submitted to Professor Julia J.A. Shaw (jshaw@dmu.ac.uk) and Jeremy Robson (jeremy.robson@dmu.ac.uk) no later than 22 March 2022

Organised Crime Groups and Human Trafficking

Dr Shahrzad Fouladvand, Lecturer in International Criminal Law, University of Sussex

3 March 2022

The presentation will focus on international and regional crime syndicates in the human trafficking industry which have been protected by corrupt public officials from law enforcement and disruption. It will further discuss the links between transnational organised crime and human trafficking in order to demonstrate not only the extreme diversity in the configuration of organised crime groups’ and their involvement in people trafficking but also the diversity of different types of actors who are active in human trafficking markets such as social networks of criminal groups, individual traffickers, family members, and friends.

Dr Shahrzad Fouladvand undertakes research in the areas of transnational criminal law and international criminal justice systems, particularly, the International Criminal Court. Her research focuses on two forms of organised crime: human trafficking and corruption. She has worked as a legal researcher at the International Criminal Court, Prosecution Division, and as a senior expert in international labour studies with the International Labour Organisation. She is a member of the Strategic Hub for Organised Crime at the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies.

Food insecurity in international law and governance: critical discourses of technology, modernisation and indigeneity in law and policy relating to food security

Online Workshop: 8 July 2021

The workshop provides a space for researchers and policy practitioners to explore tensions in how international law and governance mediates food security, with a view to establishing a network for future discussion and collaboration. Topics include, but are not limited to:

Discourses of security and insecurity in international law
Critical perspectives on technology, techno-optimism and traditional knowledge and food production
Critical perspectives of indigeneity and food security embodied in law and governance
The political economy and political ecology of food
Globalisation, sustainable development, and food security
Interconnections between women, development, and food security
Critical perspectives on ‘sustainability’ and food security
The ethics of food security
International trade and its impact on food security
Intellectual property rights, food security, and human rights
Food sovereignty and food scarcity
Historical perspectives of food security

Small States matter – what matters for Small States

Professor Petra Butler, Professor of Law, Victoria University Faculty of Law, New Zealand

Dr Nicole Pierce, Senior Lecturer, 麻w豆传媒

19 May 2021

Small states make up the majority of United Nations member states. They are incredibly diverse, with greatly varying sizes, populations, economies, natural resources, and vulnerabilities. Within the Forum of Small States at the United Nations, the population of member states ranges from less than 10,000 to more than 10 million. The unofficial category of ‘small states’ includes some of the most and least developed nations in the world, resource-rich and resource-scarce countries, and both island and landlocked states. Given this, the priorities and perspectives of small states can be as diverse as their characteristics. However, they are united in facing the same challenges due to their size in comparison to large states. Conversely, small states often offer some important insights important for larger states.

The presentation will explore two diverse areas of law from a SIDS perspective. Professor Butler will showcase her recent work on domestic violence in Samoa and the challenges faced by women under a thematic purview of Human Rights in SIDS. Dr Pierce will then present her work on two case studies of commercial law reform in the CARICOM region focusing on insolvency law reform and regulated credit reporting regimes for these SIDS.

Professor Petra Butler undertakes research on human rights issues and on issues pertinent to international commercial law, often in the context of small states research. Currently one of her research projects focuses on Indigenous Solutions: Enabling Cultural, Religious and Legal Approaches to prevent and redress domestic and family violence in Samoa (funded by the German Government). Professor Butler is also Director of the Institute of Small and Micro States (ISMS).

Dr Nicole A. Pierce undertakes research focused on commercial law reform in Commonwealth Small Islands Developing States (SIDS). Her current research projects and forthcoming monograph, 'Commercial Law Reform in the CARICOM Region' (Springer 2021), highlight the problems encountered by regionally linked SIDS in relation to commercial law reform. Dr Pierce is the Deputy Director of the Institute of Small and Micro States (ISMS).

'Dark Design' in Social Media: Autonomy and Freedom of Expression

Dr Konstantinos Kalliris, Essex Law School, University of Essex

4 May 2021

Every day, millions of people engage in debates on the internet. Social media platforms increasingly act as regulators in this context: they decide what can or cannot be said on Facebook, Twitter, and other popular websites. The recent elections in the United States revealed the significance of these platforms if one wants to be heard in a way that is both direct and far-reaching. Decisions to ‘flag’ or remove posts caused widespread reactions, even on the grounds that the electoral result could be affected. What is particularly interesting about these interventions is that they were mostly choice-friendly: for example, users could still see ‘flagged’ posts by means of a simple click. This is reminiscent of nudges and choice architecture: people are directed towards specific choices non-coercively, without suffering any losses in terms of autonomy – or so their proponents claim. For law and policy, the most important emerging issues concern freedom of speech and opinion. Are social media platforms restricting freedom of speech by silencing or negatively assessing specific posts or users? What about the right of users to receive information and form opinions? Is choice architecture of this kind less objectionable than more direct measures, such as bans? What is the role of social media platforms as regulators of public debates? These issues will be discussed with reference to philosophical accounts of autonomy and free speech, as well as examples from current practice.

Dr Konstantinos Kalliris undertakes research which focuses on the tension between law and freedom, especially in the context of paternalism and perfectionism. He is also working on the study of criminal justice systems, organised crime, and corruption, and on a current project which explores the effects of cuts to legal aid in England and Wales (funded by the British Academy).

Law, Race and Decolonial Thought in UK Law Schools: Presences, Absences, Possibilities and Hope

Dr Foluke I. Adebisi, Bristol Law School, University of Bristol

18 November 2020

Because law and race shape each other in powerful ways, the nature and causal factors of racial inequalities are often transformed, hidden in plain sight, legitimised or obscured by the supposed neutrality of law. Nevertheless, apparently race-neutral laws and policies have racially disparate results in almost every sector of society – education, employment, welfare, housing, criminal justice, to name a few. These disparities are compounded when examined under an intersectional lens. Legal education, broadly defined, is the study of the world, human societies and their order. Very often a vital aspect of this social order – the co-dependency of race and law – is left out of the teaching, learning and research of law. It is argued that legal education should be dedicated to examining how law and race are co-constitutive. Any attempt to end racial disparities without questioning, confronting and dismantling the complicity of law is an exercise in futility. The presentation situates itself within the wider context of the decolonisation of education. It also considers the role of the foregoing against a much wider background of neo-liberalisation and marketisation of higher education in the United Kingdom.

Dr Foluke Adebisi works in the areas of African studies, positionality and the implementation of human rights, education, intersectionality, equality and diversity, decolonisation movements, critical race theory. She has recently published in the Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, International Community Law Review and the African Journal of International and Comparative Law.

Bridging the spaces in-between: The Independent Workers Union of Great Britain (IWGB) and strategic litigation

Dr Manoj Dias-Abey, Bristol Law School, University of Bristol

18 November 2020

A new generation of small, agile and confrontational unions are making important gains for migrant workers in the UK. These unions use strategic litigation, such as seeking employment status for ‘gig economy’ workers, to promote their political work. This presentation argues that litigation serves an important function in cohering a unified identity in a diverse and multiracial workplace, which is a necessary component for labour solidarity.

Dr Manoj Dias-Abey conducts research in the areas ofwork, migration, and political economy, and how social movements devise innovative forms of regulation to govern global value chains. He has recently published in International Journal of Labour Law and Industrial Relations, Australian Journal of Labour Law, and the Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review.